Alright, hearing that slow columns can be problematic made it easier to capture the bug.
I made a test folder with some files and started a batch script that renames "test.txt" to "test.bat" and back. The recorded GIFs are best viewed with a video player like MPC-HC, frame by frame with Ctrl+Right/Left (VLC does not play the GIF).
In the first GIF, I have the slow column Custom size circles visible, and renaming happens every 5 seconds.
I mark "test_158.txt" and keep Ctrl pressed. Just when the batch renaming triggers a list refresh, I right-click "test_152.txt". File "test_152.txt", under the cursor, gets replaced by "test_009.zip", and the context menu shows up afterwards. Still keeping Ctrl pressed, I left-click "test_024.zip". In that moment, "test_024.zip" turns into "test_010.zip". Once the re-sorting is finished, I am unaware that "test_010.zip" got selected because that file is off screen. I release the Ctrl key and right-click "test_152.txt", but nothing happens because of another list refresh. The second right-click and delete on "test_152.txt" reveals that not one but two files were selected.

- bug_with_slow_column.gif (440.83 KiB) Viewed 444 times
In the second GIF, I removed the slow column and renaming happens every second. The file sorting bug is not present, but XYplorer doesn't register mouse clicks when a list refresh is happening. I this a separate second bug?

- bug_without_slow_column.gif (510.75 KiB) Viewed 444 times
It can be argued that slow columns come with a drawback. But the list was sorted by Modified, not by the slow Circle size. Does XYplorer not sort by Modified first, and then calculate and draw the size circles?
I noticed that the two wrongly placed files "test_009.zip" and "test_010.zip" were at positions 5 and 6 in the list. These are their positions in the list when it is sorted by Name!
Maybe triggering a list refresh sorts it by Name internally first, before the list gets sorted by the selected column and redrawn. When users interact with the list during a refresh, the wrong files can be selected and XYplorer briefly draws the internally sorted file. This does happen sometimes without interactions, where it doesn't cause trouble, but it is visible.